By Ozioruva Aliu
BENIN CITY – The recent appointment of Pastor Josephine Ibhaguezejele by Mrs. Folashade Ojo-Tinubu, the Iyaloja-General of the Market Women Association and daughter of a prominent political figure, as the Iyaloja of Edo State has sparked significant debate. The title, which translates to the chief market leader in the state, has been met with resistance due to cultural and procedural concerns.
The controversy centers on the unfamiliarity of the Iyaloja title within Benin’s traditional hierarchy, questions about the legitimacy of the selection process, and accusations of political interference.
At the heart of the dispute is the leadership of market women in Benin, previously represented by Mrs. Blacky Ogiamen. Tensions escalated following the September 21, 2024 governorship election, when traders voiced opposition to plans aimed at replacing Ogiamen.
Earlier in July, Ogiamen led protests against what she described as unlawful attempts to remove her from her role as the head of market women in Edo State. This position, however, was declared non-existent by Oba Ewuare II, who clarified that each market in the Benin Kingdom is traditionally led by an Iye’ki, a figure responsible for cultural and spiritual duties on behalf of the palace.
Ogiamen faced criticism for allegedly leveraging her position to support former Governor Godwin Obaseki and openly backing the PDP candidate, Asue Ighodalo, during the elections.
Market Women’s Outcry
The discord intensified when members of the Edo State Market Women Association (ESMWA) protested Pastor Ibhaguezejele’s appointment, arguing that she is not of Benin descent and therefore unsuitable for the role.
In a statement signed by Mrs. Florence Ahunwan and others, the group condemned the installation as “a violation of Benin customs” and “an unacceptable imposition.”
They asserted, “It is unjust for someone outside the Benin community, unfamiliar with our traditions, to be placed in charge of markets in Benin City and Edo State.”
The protesters further alleged that the appointment was orchestrated through political influence involving government officials and Mrs. Ojo-Tinubu.
Pastor Ibhaguezejele Denies Political Motives
Responding to the backlash, Pastor Ibhaguezejele dismissed the accusations as politically driven and baseless, emphasizing that the protesters were not members of the association she leads.
Notably, Mrs. Ojo-Tinubu proceeded with the inauguration of Ibhaguezejele prior to seeking the Oba of Benin’s approval, a move that broke with established tradition.
At the ceremony, Governor Monday Okpebholo, represented by Edesiri Anani, Coordinator of the Office of the First Lady, reiterated the government’s dedication to empowering women and fostering family stability.
He stated, “Our goal is to cultivate vibrant marketplaces grounded in harmony, equity, and mutual support. Women are the driving force behind Edo’s economic vitality.”
Mrs. Ojo-Tinubu clarified that no incumbent was displaced, asserting that the position had been vacant for an extended period.
Pastor Ibhaguezejele, in her acceptance remarks, noted that the role had remained unfilled for 12 years and highlighted that representatives from 151 out of 152 markets in Edo were present at her inauguration.
Oba Ewuare II Affirms Traditional Market Leadership Structure
During a meeting with Mrs. Ojo-Tinubu and her delegation, Oba Ewuare II stated that the titles Iyaloja-General or Iyeki-General are foreign to Benin’s cultural heritage.
He recounted the historical framework of market leadership, referencing revered figures such as Queens Idia and Iden n’Okpokhuo, and emphasized that market leadership in Benin is deeply rooted in spiritual and cultural responsibilities rather than political affiliations.
“The concept of Iyaloja is not part of our tradition. Each market has its own Iye’ki, who carries out cultural duties for the palace. The Oba respects this arrangement as long as the Iye’ki fulfills her role,” the monarch explained.
Chief Osaro Idah, speaking on behalf of the Oba, added that each market’s Iye’ki is chosen internally and subsequently confirmed by the palace, underscoring that the idea of a ‘general Iye’ki’ overseeing all markets contradicts Benin customs.
Widespread Reactions and Calls for Resolution
The issue has drawn strong responses from various quarters. The Aiguobasomwin Movement Worldwide, led by President Iyamu Osaro Culture and Secretary-General Osayuki-Osa Benson, asserted that the Iye’ki role is a sacred Benin institution, not subject to political manipulation.
“Only a woman of Benin origin qualifies to be an Iye’ki. Pastor Ibhaguezejele’s appointment lacks cultural legitimacy and should be disregarded,” the group declared.
Former Senator Ehigie Uzamere also weighed in via social media, emphasizing that market leadership in Benin is a revered traditional institution governed by the Oba, not political entities.
He stated, “The term Iyaloja is not indigenous to Benin language or culture and should not be imposed.”
Activist and legal expert Jefferson Uwoghiren called on the state government to ease tensions, describing the situation as a “breakdown in communication that risks alienating stakeholders.”
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), through its Publicity Secretary Dan Osa-Ogbegie, condemned the appointment as well.
As of now, the Edo State government has not released an official statement addressing the controversy.