Explainer: What to know about Premier League’s new Squad Cost Ratio (SCR) rule

Explainer: What to know about Premier League’s new Squad Cost Ratio (SCR) rule



Premier League clubs have unanimously voted to scrap the current financial rules and adopt a new system focused solely on spending directly tied to on-pitch performance.

What the New Squad Cost Ratio (SCR) Model Means

Sixteen Premier League clubs voted in favour of introducing the Squad Cost Ratio (SCR) model, which will cap “on-pitch spending” at 85 percent of football-related revenue and net profit or loss from player trading. Squad-related costs include player wages, agents’ fees, and transfer fees.

Read Also: Man City sue Premier League over new financial play rules

UEFA’s Model Provides the Blueprint

UEFA already operates a similar system that limits spending on player and coach wages, transfers, and agent fees to 70 percent of club revenue.

Clubs Get a 30% Allowance

According to the Premier League, clubs will have a multi-year allowance of 30 percent to go above the 85 percent limit.

Exceeding it triggers a levy, effectively a luxury tax. Once the allowance is exhausted, any further breach will lead to sporting sanctions such as points deductions.

Read Also: How La Liga’s economic framework curbs spending while Premier League splashes billions

Restrictions on Asset Sales to Boost Books

From 2026/27, the league says the SCR will simplify financial rules by focusing on “football costs”.

Clubs will no longer be able to sell assets such as hotels or women’s teams to related companies to inflate spending capacity. Chelsea previously used such asset transfers under the existing Profitability and Sustainability Rules (PSR).

New Sustainability and Systemic Resilience (SSR) Tests Introduced

Premier League Clubs also approved new SSR rules, which will assess financial health across short, medium, and long-term indicators.

Salary-Cap Style Proposal Rejected

However, clubs voted against introducing a hard cap that would have limited squad spending to no more than five times the central income received by the league’s bottom club.

The Professional Footballers’ Association opposed the measure, calling it a salary cap and threatening strike action.

PSR Breaches Still Fresh in Memory

Under current PSR rules, clubs are allowed a maximum loss of £105 million over a rolling three-year period. Nottingham Forest and Everton were both handed points deductions during the 2023/24 season for breaching these regulations.

Anthony Nlebem

Head of Sports at BusinessDay Media, a seasoned Digital Content Producer, and FIFA/CAF Accredited Journalist with over a decade of sports reporting.Has a deep understanding of the Nigerian and global sports landscape and skills in delivering comprehensive and insightful sports content.