In Nigeria, navigating the roads during the rainy season presents numerous challenges for motorists, from clogged drainage systems to potholes and heavy traffic congestion. These conditions make it crucial for vehicle owners to understand how to properly maintain their cars to ensure safety and avoid expensive repairs.
Rainfall often accelerates rust formation and corrosion, particularly on metal components, while moisture can infiltrate electrical systems, causing shorts and malfunctions in critical parts like the engine, lighting, and sensors.
Water intrusion into the engine can lead to serious damage, and prolonged dampness inside the vehicle encourages the growth of mold and mildew. Additionally, essential parts such as brakes and batteries may deteriorate faster due to increased strain and exposure to wet conditions.
Maintaining your vehicle throughout the year not only helps retain its value but also guarantees safer driving experiences regardless of weather conditions.
Despite these obstacles, here are some indispensable car maintenance tips every driver should follow during the rainy season.
Windshield Wipers
Replace your windshield wipers every six to twelve months or immediately if you notice reduced visibility during rain. Always keep your windshield washer fluid reservoir full to ensure clear vision.
If your wipers leave streaks, make noise, or skip across the glass, it’s time for a replacement. These signs indicate that the blades are no longer making proper contact with the windshield. Regularly clean and inspect them to maintain optimal performance.
Tire Maintenance
One of the fundamental tips for rainy season driving is to regularly check your tires. Monitor tread depth and maintain the correct tire pressure, as both overinflated and underinflated tires can be hazardous on wet roads.
Worn-out tires increase the likelihood of hydroplaning-a dangerous situation where water builds up between the tires and the road surface, causing a temporary loss of traction and control, similar to sliding on ice.
Also see: 10 safety tips for driving in the rain
Brake System
Have your brakes inspected regularly, including pads, discs, and brake fluid levels. Avoid abrupt braking during wet conditions; instead, apply brakes gently and steadily. Pay attention to any unusual noises or a soft brake pedal, as these could signal issues requiring immediate attention.
Driving cautiously and reducing speed in rainy weather significantly lowers the risk of accidents, so take your time and stay calm behind the wheel.
Battery Care
Rainy weather often leads to increased use of electrical components, which can strain your car battery. Regularly check the battery’s condition and keep the terminals clean to prevent corrosion.
If your battery gets wet, allow it to dry thoroughly before starting the vehicle to avoid electrical problems.
Lighting
Visibility is compromised during rain, making it essential to ensure all your vehicle’s lights-headlights, brake lights, and indicators-are functioning correctly. Clean your headlights to prevent cloudiness and inspect for cracks that might allow water to seep in.
Using hazard lights while driving in heavy rain can alert other drivers to your presence, enhancing safety for everyone on the road.
Preventing Rust
Avoid driving through deep puddles or flooded areas, as this can cause severe damage to your engine and electrical systems. Applying an anti-rust treatment to the undercarriage and using silicone-based lubricants on door hinges and locks can protect your vehicle from moisture-related deterioration.
Regular washing to remove mud and grime buildup also helps prevent rust formation. Anti-rust coatings act as a protective barrier, shielding metal parts from moisture-induced corrosion.